Romania

Romania is a semi-presidential republic. The state of Romania is composed of of municipalities (comune), towns (orase), cities (municipii) and counties (judete).

National Actors involved in EU legislation and implementation can be seen at https://portal.cor.europa.eu/divisionpowers/Pages/Romania.aspx

Main national actors
The President

The Government (Premier and Ministers)

The Senate (136 publicy elected Senators)

The Chamber of Deputies (326 publicly elected Deputies)

The relation between actors
The government sends legislation proposals to the parliament. The proposals are amended and approved in both chambers. Although the Senate counts as superior chamber and the Deputies Chamber is supposed to be the inferior one, in reality they are doing the same thing, The advantage is that if bad legislation passes one of the chambers it can be amended in the other. Approved laws are afterwards sent to the President that will issue of decree of promulgation. The President may return once the law to the parliament for reexamination. The government can issue decisions that are mostly administrative and during the parliament vacation may issue ordinances and emergency ordinances that apply instantly and later are amended and approved by the parliament. The government has several ministries that elaborate proposals of legislation texts to the government reunions. The ministers are allowed to issue administrative acts known as orders. ￼